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What is a Chunk?

A chunk is the smallest unit of state in Stunk. It holds a value and provides methods to get, set, and subscribe to changes. Unlike traditional state management, chunks are independent, reactive, and highly flexible.

Creating a Chunk

A chunk is created using the chunk function:

typescript
import { chunk } from "stunk";

// Create a chunk holding a number
const count = chunk(0);

// Create a chunk holding a string
const name = chunk("Olamide");

Interacting with a Chunk

You can get, set, destroy and reset a chunk’s value:

typescript
// Get the current value
console.log(count.get()); // 0

// Set a new value
count.set(10);

// Update based on the previous value
count.set((prev) => prev + 1);

// Reset to the initial value
count.reset();

// Destroy the chunk and all its subscribers.
count.destroy();

Reactivity with Subscriptions

Chunks allow you to react to state changes by subscribing:

typescript
count.subscribe((value) => {
  console.log("Count changed:", value);
});

count.set(5); // Logs: "Count changed: 5"

Deriving New Chunks

With Stunk, you can create derived chunks. This means you can create a new chunk based on the value of another chunk. When the original chunk changes, the derived chunk will automatically update.

typescript
const count = chunk(5);

// Create a derived chunk that doubles the count
const doubleCount = count.derive((value) => value * 2);
typescript
// Subscribe to recieve updates
count.subscribe((newValue) => console.log("Count:", newValue));
doubleCount.subscribe((newValue) => console.log("Double count:", newValue));

count.set(10);
// Will log:
// "Count: 10"
// "Double count: 20"

Deriving Chunks with Objects

Sometimes, you want to compute a few values from your state and group them together. With Stunk, you can return an object from derive, and everything inside stays reactive.

Let’s say you’re tracking a user’s name and age:

ts
const name = chunk("Olamide");
const age = chunk(24);

You can create a derived chunk with a summary object:

typescript
const userInfo = age.derive((userAge) => ({
  greeting: `Hello, ${name.get()}!`,
  isAdult: userAge >= 18,
}));

Now, whenever age changes, userInfo updates too:

typescript
userInfo.subscribe((info) => {
  console.log(info.greeting); // "Hello, Olamide!"
  console.log("Is adult?", info.isAdult);
});

age.set(17);
// Logs:
// Hello, Olamide!
// Is adult? false

You can also make it depend on multiple chunks using computed, but for now, this shows how easy it is to return structured data from a derive.

This makes Stunk even more powerful when working with derived states!

Why this Matters

  • Keeps logic clean and grouped
  • Stays reactive — no manual updates needed
  • Great for summaries and UI views

Simple, right? But there's more! Next, let's explore State Selection and how to pick specific parts of your state efficiently.